Friday, October 22, 2010

Excel short cuts

http://chandoo.org/wp/2010/02/22/complete-list-of-excel-shortcuts/#Formatting

DataTable Merge but omit adding rows? This improves the performance

Data table merge/load works only when one of the Datatables have a primary key.

Merge can work only when you have specified the primary key. Having an "RowId" column in both datatables isn't enough. You need to set the RowId column as the primary key in at least one of the datatables. Once you've done so, or if this is already in place from a strongly typed dataset/datatable, the call to Merge will work as you want it to.

Let's assume your datatables are called dt1 and dt2 with a primary key of RowId. The following code will do what you want:

Code Snippet
// set primary key prior to merge
dt1.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { dt1.Columns["RowId"] };
dt1.Merge(dt2);

In More detail ...

The Merge method is used to merge two DataTable objects that have largely similar schemas. A merge is typically used on a client application to incorporate the latest changes from a data source into an existing DataTable. This allows the client application to have a refreshed DataTable with the latest data from the data source.
The merge operation takes into account only the original table, and the table to be merged. Child tables are not affected or included. If a table has one or more child tables, defined as part of a relationship, each child table must be merged individually.
The Merge method is typically called at the end of a series of procedures that involve validating changes, reconciling errors, updating the data source with the changes, and finally refreshing the existing DataTable.
When performing a merge, changes made to the existing data before the merge are preserved by default during the merge operation. Developers can modify this behavior by calling one of the other two overloads for this method, and specifying a false value for the preserveChanges parameter.
In a client application, it is usual to have a single button that the user can click that gathers the changed data and validates it before sending it back to a middle tier component. In this scenario, the GetChanges method is first invoked. That method returns a second DataTable optimized for validating and merging. This second DataTable object contains only the DataRow objects that were changed, resulting in a subset of the original DataTable. This subset is generally smaller and thus more efficiently passed back to a middle tier component. The middle tier component then updates the original data source with the changes through stored procedures. The middle tier can then send back either a new DataTable that includes original data and the latest data from the data source (by running the original query again), or it can send back the subset with any changes that have been made to it from the data source. (For example, if the data source automatically creates unique primary key values, these values can be propagated back to the client application.) In either case, the returned DataTable can be merged back into the client application's original DataTable with the Merge() method.
When merging a new source DataTable into the target, any source rows with a DataRowState value of Unchanged, Modified, or Deleted, is matched to target rows with the same primary key values. Source rows with a DataRowState value of Added are matched to new target rows with the same primary key values as the new source rows.


Please check the following link for further information...
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fk68ew7b%28VS.90%29.aspx#CommunityContent